{"id":5689,"date":"2023-03-23T14:33:57","date_gmt":"2023-03-23T07:33:57","guid":{"rendered":"\/web\/?p=5689"},"modified":"2023-03-23T14:33:57","modified_gmt":"2023-03-23T07:33:57","slug":"huong-ung-ngay-the-gioi-phong-chong-lao-24-3-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/web\/2023\/03\/23\/huong-ung-ngay-the-gioi-phong-chong-lao-24-3-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng Lao 24\/3\/2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1.Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh lao:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n do vi khu\u1ea9n lao g\u00e2y ra, V\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0  b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n , kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – B\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3: Lao ph\u1ed5i, lao ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ed5i (lao h\u1ea1ch, lao m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i, lao m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o)\u2026trong \u0111\u00f3 lao ph\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfm 85% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc lao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – Vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed do ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao b\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t ra khi ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, kh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddm b\u1eeba b\u00e3i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ( b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c nam, t\u1ef1 mua kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb\u2026.) khi h\u1ecd ho, kh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddm b\u1eeba b\u00e3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh lao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n lao \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 15 – 25 % s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n lao m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i l\u00e0m cho s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat nh\u01b0: Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb7ng, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu v\u1ec7 sinh, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n ma tu\u00fd, HIV\/AIDS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – Ho, kh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddm k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 2 tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi lao quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u0103n k\u00e9m, g\u1ea7y s\u00fat c\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – S\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – T\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf ho\u1eb7c ho ra m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – Ra m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i tr\u1ed9m ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 * Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm b\u1ec7nh lao t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t (TYT, TTYT) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 * Hi\u1ec7n nay thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng lao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p qua th\u1ebb b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm, \u0111\u00fang thu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang (mua thu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb) th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh lao:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nghi ng\u1edd m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eddm \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin BCG ph\u00f2ng lao cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0– C\u1ea7n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u1ec7 sinh nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n